How to Wire for GFCI Electrical

Is it better to have a GFCI Circuit Breaker or install a GFCI outlet? How to Install Wiring for Basement GFCI Outlets, Basement Electrical Wiring.

Basement Electrical Wiring
Electrical Question: Is it better to have a GFCI Circuit Breaker or install a GFCI outlet?

• I have an unfinished basement and would like to wire a room in it so that I can use it as a hobby shop.
• I don’t want to finish it off completely, such as drywall etc at this time.
• One wall is cement and I plan on running conduit on that wall since I don’t plan to put any drywall on it and just will leave it the way it is. The other side is studded with 2×6 and I want to run outlets on that wall.
• Does the cable have to be in conduit since I will not be finishing it off right away? Or will NM placed through holes bored into the studs be adequate “protection”?
• Since this will remain in an unfinished basement I will use GFI protected circuits, which leads to another question.
• Is it better to have GFCI protection from the Circuit Breaker or just install a GFI outlet at the first outlet and wire it from the load side to protect them all that way?

Background: Craig, a Handyman from Dallas, Georgia.

Dave’s Reply:
Thanks for your electrical wiring question Craig.

How to Install Wiring for Basement GFCI Outlets

Application: Basement Electrical Wiring.
Skill Level: Intermediate to Advanced. This electrical project is best performed by a licensed electrical contractor.
est installed by a Licensed Electrician.
Tools Required: Basic Electricians Pouch Hand Tools and a Voltage Tester.
Estimated Time: Depends on personal level experience, ability to work with tools and install electrical circuit wiring.
Precaution: Identify the panel circuit, turn it OFF and Tag it with a Note before working with the wiring.
Notice: Installing additional electrical circuit wiring should be done according to local and national electrical codes with a permit and be inspected.

Electrical Wiring Methods for an Unfinished Basement

• Installing Electrical Wire
  • Electrical wiring installed in an open framed wall or unfinished wall will require protection which can be provided by flex, BX cable or electrical conduit.
• Basement GFCI Outlet
  • GFCI protection can be provided by a GFCI circuit breaker or a GFCI outlet. I personally prefer a GFI outlet because it is less expensive and it is more accessible.

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Complete listing of electrical wire types and parts used for home projects with electrical code information serves as selection guidelines.

GFCI Electrical Code Requirements
Licensed electrician explains GFCI Electrical Code Requirements with Wiring Diagrams and Installation Guides with pictures show how to wire GFCI outlets.

The following may also be helpful for you:

Dave's Guide to Home Electrical Wiring: » You Can Avoid Costly Mistakes! « Wire It Right with the help of my Illustrated Wiring Book Great for any Home Wiring Project. Complete Guide to Home Electrical Wiring Perfect for Homeowners, Students, Handyman, Handy Women, and Electricians Includes: Wiring GFCI Outlets Wiring Home Electric Circuits 120 Volt and 240 Volt Outlet Circuits Wiring Light Switches Wiring 3-Wire and 4-Wire Electric Range Wiring 3-Wire and 4-Wire Dryer Cord and Dryer Outlet Troubleshoot and Repair Electrical Wiring Wiring Methods for Upgrading Electrical Wiring NEC Codes for Home Electrical Wiring ....and much more. Learn more about Home Electrical Wiring with my Online Video Course: Basic Home Electrical Wiring by Example

Be Careful and Be Safe - Never Work on Energized Circuits!
Consult your Local Building Department about Permits and Inspections for all Electric Wiring Projects.

Electrical Tips to Help You Wire it Right The Safest Way to Test Electrical Devices and Identify Electric Wires! The Non-Contact Electrical Tester This is a testing tool that I have had in my personal electrical tool pouch for years, and is the first test tool I grab to help identify electrical wiring. It is a Non-contact tester that I use to easily Detect Voltage in Cables, Cords, Circuit Breakers, Lighting Fixtures, Switches, Outlets and Wires. Simply insert the end of the tester into an outlet, lamp socket, or hold the end of the tester against the wire you wish to test. Very handy and easy to use. The Quickest Way to Check for Faulty Electrical Wiring! The Plug-In Outlet Tester This is the first tool I grab to troubleshoot a problem with outlet circuit wiring. This popular tester is also used by most inspectors to test for power and check the polarity of circuit wiring. It detects probable improper wiring conditions in standard 110-125 VAC outlets Provides 6 probable wiring conditions that are quick and easy to read for ultimate efficiency Lights indicate if wiring is correct and indicator light chart is included Tests standard 3-wire outlets UL Listed Light indicates if wiring is incorrect Very handy and easy to use. Strip Off Wire Insulation without Nicking and Damaging the Electric Wire! The Wire Stripper and Wire Cutter My absolute favorite wire stripping tool that I have had in my personal electrical tool pouch for years, and this is the tool I use to safely strip electrical wires. This handy tool has multiple uses: The wire gauges are shown on the side of the tool so you know which slot to use for stripping insulation. The end of the tool can be used to grip and bend wire which is handy for attaching wire onto the screw terminals of switches and outlets.. The wire stripper will work on both solid and stranded wire. This tool is Very Handy and Easy to Use.

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