ask the electrician
Electrician Training Electrical Certification wiring recessed light fixtures Electrical Wiring Electrical Troubleshooting and Electrical Repairs wire outdoor light fixture Home Electrical Wiring Diagrams
wiring home generator and transfer switch wiring a 220 volt range cord outlet Wiring for GFCI Outlets Wiring Outlets and a Switched Outlet Wiring and Installing Ceiling Fans and Remote Controls wire dimmer switch wiring diagrams for switches wiring a dryer cord and 220 outlet circuit breaker panel
Electrical Wire and Cable


Essential Electrical Grounding for Pools, Spas and Hot Tubs

';

What is the right way to Ground Pools, Spas and Hot Tubs? I am installing a packaged above-ground spa. I have a 50amp breaker in my panel feeding a GFI disconnect panel near the spa.

© By:

Electrical Wiring Video



Home Electrical Wiring Videos about this Topic and More

Check out my YouTube Channel, and Subscribe!



Learn more with my Home Electrical Video Course:

Basic Home Electrical Wiring by Example

Electrical Grounding for Pools, Spas and Hot Tubs

[ad#block]Question:What is the right way to Ground Pools, Spas and Hot Tubs?

I am installing a packaged above-ground spa. I have a 50amp breaker in my panel feeding a GFI disconnect panel near the spa. All 4 wires from the main panel to the disconnect panel are #6 copper stranded. I had an electrician install the disconnect panel and leave a length (about 16′) of flexible conduit and wires to the spa equipment. I will make the final connection of the 4 wires inside the spa equipment. The manual for the spa specifies #6 copper for common and the two hot wires. They also specify #8 for the ground. My electrician, for some reason, used #10 copper for the ground wire from the disconnect to the spa equipment (about 16′). He says it’s not a problem even though the installation instructions say to use #8. Is he right? Will it be safe to use #10?
This question is from Neil, a Homeowner from Simi Valley, California.

Dave’s Reply:
Thanks for your electrical question Neil.

How to Provide Electrical Grounding for Pools, Spas and Hot Tubs

No – this is not safe. A #8 copper ground wire must be installed in place of the #10 ground wire.  Furthermore, I would require the electrician to make this correction at his expense siting the specified requirements clearly stated at the spa and due to the fact that the #10 ground wire that was installed is a violation of the NEC requirements for this circuit. The inspection of this project should have caught this, and if you did not do this with a permit then you just placed yourself in a vulnerable position in more ways than one, especially when it comes to spa and pool equipment where essential ground fault devices are required to be installed correctly and according to NEC code for your safety and protection.

I have provided the following links that lead to fully detailed information on this website that will assist you with your electrical question:

More about Electrical Grounding for Pools, Spas and Hot Tubs

Hot Tub

Electrical Safety

GFCI Outlet Wiring

Electrical Grounding

Electrical Wire for the Home




The following may also be helpful for you:


electrical wiring book

A Complete Guide to Home Electrical Wiring

Be sure to get your copy of my BIG Book:
Perfect for Homeowners, Students and Electricians
Includes:
Home Electrical Wiring - Room by Room
120 Volt Circuits
240 Volt Circuits
Multi-Wired Circuits
Wiring Methods for Installing Home Electrical Circuit Wiring
Electrical Codes for Home Electrical Wiring
....and much more.



Be Careful and Be Safe - Never Work on Energized Circuits!
Consult your Local Building Department about Permits and Inspections for all Electric Wiring Projects.

More articles about 220 Volt Wiring, Hot Tub, Spa and Home Electrical Wiring:

« Previous Next »

Wiring a Ceiling Fan In An Older Home

Troubleshooting Electrical Outlet Problems