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Electrical Wire and Cable


How to Wire a New Garage Project

Wiring a New Garage and Planning the Circuits : This contains all the basic electrical circuit requirements for the proposed garage…


Home Electrical Wiring Video

How to Wire a GFCI Outlet
without a Ground Wire

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Electrical Wiring for a New Garage
Home Electrical Question: I have a new post garage. It’s of pole construction, sided and roofed with metal panels. I plan on insulating and sheet rocking it.

I need a plan to wire it. I have some experienced wiring helpers to deal with the digging and actual wiring. I know how to run wire through walls and underground. I have 200 amp service. I have 4 “bays” for breakers under my meter. I have 2 phase service. I think I want to install a sub panel (this would be sub panel No. 1). Connected to this sub panel is the hot tub (it is wired through sub panel No. 2 further down the line) with 2 circuits (20 amps each), 1 is an out door outlet used on the BBQ.

The other powers a lighting circuit in a shed. The shed and outlet were wired by a full time electrician. The shed and hot tub sub panel would be serviced though the aforementioned sub panel (No. 1) through a 50 amp breaker. The garage will have 1 220 VAC outlet (30 amp 220 VAC Small dryer style plug outlet)to service a compressor and a 220 VAC welder. Each of these do not draw more than 30 amps each. I plan on installing only 1 220 VAC outlet to service this equipment, so that both cannot be operated at the same time. I will have 9 110 VAC outlets around the perimeter of the garage with the possibility of adding 4 more in a possible expansion at some date in the future.

I will have Florentine lighting overhead, 3 or 4 rows of 5 each 4′ 2 tube fixtures. There will be a garage door opener, hard wired or plugged to an outlet in the stringers (this is included in the outlet count above. there will be a 110 VAC LED light by the man door and an 110 VAC LED area light above the roll up door. I Think I can do this with 100 amp breaker in the No. 1 sub panel to the garage (wire run underground through 1.25″ conduit) w/ copper wire to a breaker box rated at 100 amps with a main (100 amp)breaker.

I have a fused disconnect for the welder and compressor that would be hooked up to a 50 amp breaker in this Main (sub panel No. 3?) panel. The wall outlets would be GFI protected from the first outlet down stream to the end, I think this should be divided into 2 separate circuits. The overhead lighting should be 2 desperate circuits too. The local inspector told me I need 2 grounding rods hooked up to the box and 4 wire service from the No. 1 sub panel to the garage. The pic is my MAIN under the meter I get 220 VAC with a tandem breaker in the middle; leaving 1 single space on each side.

This home electrical repairs question came from: Doug, from Port Orchard, Washington

Additional Comments: Nice site, easy to get around!

Dave’s Reply:
Thanks for your Home Electrical Question Doug.

Electrical Wiring for a New Garage Project

Planning Circuits for a Garage

This question contains all the basic electrical circuit requirements for the proposed garage project. The exact circuits will depend on the electrical load required for the equipment and the devices that will be connected or used. The electrical circuit schedule and plan should be drawn out and submitted for to the building department for approval.

See More about Garage Electrical Wiring

Electrical Outlet Wiring
outlet-wiring

Wiring Electrical Outlets for the Home

Home electrical wiring includes 110 volt outlets and 220 volt outlets and receptacles which are common place in every home. See how wiring electrical outlets for the home are done.

Wiring Electrical Codes

Basic House Wiring Circuits
home-electrical-circuits

House Wiring Circuits and Circuit Breakers

This article looks at common 120 volt and 240 volt house wiring circuits and the circuit breakers that are installed identifying the types and amperage sizes used in most homes.
Electrical Panel Circuit Listing

Wire Home Electrical Circuits
home-electrical-circuits

Electric Circuit Listing

The size of the home electrical service panel is designed by calculating the square footage of the home and factoring in the code requirements for the electrical circuits that are required.

Home Electric Circuit Breakers
2-pole-circuit-breaker

Home Electrical Circuit Breakers

A guide to home electrical circuit breakers and how they work to protect your electrical wiring. When properly installed, your home electrical wiring is protected by a circuit protection device.

The Guide to Home Electrical Wire
electrical-wire

Electrical Wire for the Home

Complete listing of electrical wire types and parts used for home projects with electrical code information serves as selection guidelines.

Junction Boxes for Electric Repairs and Home Remodel Projects
electrical-wiring

Electrical Junction Boxes for Home Wiring

Understanding electrical junction boxes and what they are used for. Home electrical wiring is the process of installing electrical wire to a location that will serve electrical devices or an appliance. One very important component is the box where the wire will be installed. The type and size of the home wiring electrical boxes will depend upon the circuit size, application and its location.

220Volt Electric Wiring Diagram
220 Volt Wiring Diagram

Wiring 220 Volt Electrical Outlet

Home electrical wiring includes 110 volt outlets and 220 volt outlets and receptacles which are common place in every home. See how electrical outlets for the home are wired.

GFCI Wiring
GFCI Outlet Wiring
This list of articles will help you learn about the features and benefits provided by GFI and GFCI Receptacles and how they are wired.

How to Install Garage Electrical Wiring
garage-electrical-wiring

Garage Electrical Wiring

Fully Explained Photos and Wiring Diagrams for Garage Electrical Wiring with Code Requirements for most new or remodel projects.

 

Home Electrical Wiring Plan

Basic Home Wiring Diagrams

Listing of electrical codes for grounding with examples of electrical grounding codes for home electrical wiring.


The following may also be helpful for you:

Dave's Guide to Home Electrical Wiring:

» You Can Avoid Costly Mistakes! «

Here's How to Do It:
Wire It Right with the help of my Illustrated Wiring Book

Great for any Home Wiring Project.
  electrical wiring  

Complete Guide to Home Electrical Wiring

Perfect for Homeowners, Students,
Handyman, Handy Women, and Electricians
Includes:
Wiring GFCI Outlets
Wiring Home Electric Circuits
120 Volt and 240 Volt Outlet Circuits
Wiring Light Switches
Wiring 3-Wire and 4-Wire Electric Range
Wiring 3-Wire and 4-Wire Dryer Cord and Dryer Outlet
How to Troubleshoot and Repair Electrical Wiring
Wiring Methods for Upgrading Electrical Wiring
NEC Codes for Home Electrical Wiring
....and much more.


Learn more about Home Electrical Wiring
with my Online Video Course:
Basic Home Electrical Wiring by Example


Be Careful and Be Safe - Never Work on Energized Circuits!
Consult your Local Building Department about Permits and Inspections for all Electric Wiring Projects.

Electrical Tips to Help You Wire it Right

The Safest Way to Test Electrical Devices and Identify Electric Wires!

The Non-Contact Electrical Tester
This is a testing tool that I have had in my personal electrical tool pouch for years, and is the first test tool I grab to help identify electrical wiring. It is a Non-contact tester that I use to easily Detect Voltage in Cables, Cords, Circuit Breakers, Lighting Fixtures, Switches, Outlets and Wires. Simply insert the end of the tester into an outlet, lamp socket, or hold the end of the tester against the wire you wish to test. Very handy and easy to use.

The Quickest Way to Check for Faulty Electrical Wiring!

The Plug-In Outlet Tester
This is the first tool I grab to troubleshoot a problem with outlet circuit wiring. This popular tester is also used by most inspectors to test for power and check the polarity of circuit wiring.
It detects probable improper wiring conditions in standard 110-125 VAC outlets Provides 6 probable wiring conditions that are quick and easy to read for ultimate efficiency Lights indicate if wiring is correct and indicator light chart is included Tests standard 3-wire outlets UL Listed Light indicates if wiring is incorrect Very handy and easy to use.

Strip Off Wire Insulation without Nicking and Damaging the Electric Wire!

The Wire Stripper and Wire Cutter
My absolute favorite wire stripping tool that I have had in my personal electrical tool pouch for years, and this is the tool I use to safely strip electrical wires.
This handy tool has multiple uses:
The wire gauges are shown on the side of the tool so you know which slot to use for stripping insulation.
The end of the tool can be used to grip and bend wire which is handy for attaching wire onto the screw terminals of switches and outlets..

The wire stripper will work on both solid and stranded wire. This tool is Very Handy and Easy to Use.


More articles about Home Electrical Wiring and Home Electrical Wiring:
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