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How To Wire a Ceiling Fan and Light Fixture


How Do I Wire my Ceiling Fan and Light Fixture? The Pull Chain Switch for a Ceiling Fan Light Fixture, and the Fan Motor Capacitor.

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Repairing a Ceiling Fan Motor Capacitor
Electrical Question: I have a few questions about How To Wire my Ceiling Fan and Light Fixture.

  1. In my ceiling fan there is a small device labeled VM or VIM,4 MFD, AC250v, +- 10/5% TV, AC438V.
    • Its connected to the whites and a small red wire from above.
    • It seems to be swollen and I’m wondering if I should replace it.
  2. I would like to convert the light in the ceiling fan from standard to a three way light bulb.
    • Can this be done using the wires currently feeding the fan switch?
    • The fan switch has a gray wire connected to small gray wire from above and a gray wire to the reversing switch, a black wire from above, a small purple wire, and a small brown wire from above.
    • My 3 way fan light switch has black, blue, red. If not, is there another way?

Thanks a bunch, Dave!

Additional Comments: I’m a recent subscriber and its my first time using your site but I can already see I’ll be getting a lot of use from it. I think you’ve done a great job and love your proactive ideas you have for it such as the employment searching.

Keep it up.
Thanks.

Received from Gary a Handyman in Arizona.

Dave’s Reply:
Thanks for your electrical question.

The Pull Chain Switch for a Ceiling Fan Light Fixture

Application: Ceiling Fan Electrical Wiring.
Skill Level: Intermediate to Advanced, Best performed by a Licensed Electrical Contractor.
Tools Required: Basic Electricians Pouch Hand Tools, a non-aluminum ladder and Voltage Tester.
Estimated Time: Depends on personal level experience, ability to work with tools and access to the switched outlet wiring and the proposed location for the ceiling fan.
Precaution: Identify the switched outlet circuit, turn it OFF and Tag it with a Note before working with the wiring.
Notice: Installing additional electrical wiring for a ceiling fan should be done according to local and national electrical codes with a permit and be inspected.

Electrical Repair for a Ceiling Fan Motor Capacitor and Pull Chain Switch

  1. The device that you are describing is an electronic circuit component of the ceiling fan called a capacitor. If the fan is not working and this component appears to be damaged then the capacitor should be carefully replaced.
  2. I’m hearing two different terms here – lets identify them:
    • A Three Way Light Bulb is an incandescent bulb that is designed to be used in a three way lamp socket, which is typically used for some types of floor lamps and table lamps.
    • The 3way light bulbs have three levels of light that is produced simply by turning on or off two filaments inside the light bulb itself.
    • Many ceiling fans have two or more lights that are controlled by a pull chain switch which turns on one light, the second light, and then all of the lights for full brightness.
      • Do not confuse this type of 3way pull chain switch with 3Way light switches which are two switches that allow one or more lights to be switched on and off from two different locations in the room or area where the ceiling fan is located.

More about Wiring Ceiling Fans

Wiring Ceiling Fans
ceiling-fan-installation

How to Install Ceiling Fans

Take the mystery out of ceiling fan wiring. Ceiling Fans are a great way to lower your energy bill and brighten up one of your favorite rooms.

This link is helpful as a Handyman
Do-It-Yourself Electrical

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Electrical Wiring Codes
Electrical Code

Ceiling Fan Electrical Codes

Electrical Code Directory with important codes for electrical boxes and electrical circuit wiring when installing ceiling fans.


The following may also be helpful for you:

Dave's Guide to Home Electrical Wiring:

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Here's How to Do It:
Wire It Right with the help of my Illustrated Wiring Book

Great for any Home Wiring Project.
  electrical wiring  

Complete Guide to Home Electrical Wiring

Perfect for Homeowners, Students,
Handyman, Handy Women, and Electricians
Includes:
Wiring GFCI Outlets
Wiring Home Electric Circuits
120 Volt and 240 Volt Outlet Circuits
Wiring Light Switches
Wiring 3-Wire and 4-Wire Electric Range
Wiring 3-Wire and 4-Wire Dryer Cord and Dryer Outlet
How to Troubleshoot and Repair Electrical Wiring
Wiring Methods for Upgrading Electrical Wiring
NEC Codes for Home Electrical Wiring
....and much more.


Learn more about Home Electrical Wiring
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Basic Home Electrical Wiring by Example


Be Careful and Be Safe - Never Work on Energized Circuits!
Consult your Local Building Department about Permits and Inspections for all Electric Wiring Projects.

Electrical Tips to Help You Wire it Right

The Safest Way to Test Electrical Devices and Identify Electric Wires!

The Non-Contact Electrical Tester
This is a testing tool that I have had in my personal electrical tool pouch for years, and is the first test tool I grab to help identify electrical wiring. It is a Non-contact tester that I use to easily Detect Voltage in Cables, Cords, Circuit Breakers, Lighting Fixtures, Switches, Outlets and Wires. Simply insert the end of the tester into an outlet, lamp socket, or hold the end of the tester against the wire you wish to test. Very handy and easy to use.

The Quickest Way to Check for Faulty Electrical Wiring!

The Plug-In Outlet Tester
This is the first tool I grab to troubleshoot a problem with outlet circuit wiring. This popular tester is also used by most inspectors to test for power and check the polarity of circuit wiring.
It detects probable improper wiring conditions in standard 110-125 VAC outlets Provides 6 probable wiring conditions that are quick and easy to read for ultimate efficiency Lights indicate if wiring is correct and indicator light chart is included Tests standard 3-wire outlets UL Listed Light indicates if wiring is incorrect Very handy and easy to use.

Strip Off Wire Insulation without Nicking and Damaging the Electric Wire!

The Wire Stripper and Wire Cutter
My absolute favorite wire stripping tool that I have had in my personal electrical tool pouch for years, and this is the tool I use to safely strip electrical wires.
This handy tool has multiple uses:
The wire gauges are shown on the side of the tool so you know which slot to use for stripping insulation.
The end of the tool can be used to grip and bend wire which is handy for attaching wire onto the screw terminals of switches and outlets..

The wire stripper will work on both solid and stranded wire. This tool is Very Handy and Easy to Use.


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FAQs Frequently Asked Questions and Comments

4 Responses to “How To Wire a Ceiling Fan and Light Fixture”
  1. Dave Rongey says:

    Hi Mary,
    The wiring configuration you are describing can be done depending on where the power enters the circuit for the ceiling fan.
    Here are the wiring scenarios:
    If the circuit power source is found at the ceiling fan box, then the ceiling fan motor may be wired directly to the circuit power, and the ceiling fan light switch may be wired through the wall switch.
    If the circuit power source is found at the wall switch then separate wires would be needed, one for the ceiling fan motor and one for the ceiling fan light.
    Some homes may already have this provision where there are two separate switch wires already installed between the wall switch and the ceiling fan. In this case the wires would be configured as described above where the ceiling fan motor is wired directly to the power source, or controlled by it’s own wall switch.
    Note: Separate wires used for switching circuit power do not include neutral wires or ground wires which are assumed and are connected separately. Switching circuit power only has to do with configuring the flow of the power leg of the circuit source.
    As described, the big factor of configuring switch wiring is where the power source enters the circuit.
    Please see my section on Wiring Ceiling Fans where you will see more detailed wiring diagrams.
    I hope this helps,
    Dave

  2. Mary says:

    We currently have a wall switch in the bedroom that controls 2 separate lights
    1. the hallway light which is 3-way can be turned on/off at bedroom or other end of hall
    2. bedroom ceiling fan w/light which is in on position at switch and controlled by a
    remote
    I would like to know if it is possible to wire it so that we can turn the light of the ceiling fan on/off at the wall switch, and keep using the remote to operate the fan(?)

    Thanks for any help,
    Mary

  3. Dave Rongey says:

    Hey Gary, consider using Master and Slave compatible 3-Way switches and their ceiling fan module, this will be a great setup for your application. See their information for full details.

  4. Dave says:

    Hi, I am trying to wire a ceiling fan with lights to two three way switches. I am trying to keep the fan “hot” or powered on all the time, and use the switches only to control the lights. Any ideas would help. My first thought was a remote control, but the switches are there and would prefer to use them.

    Thank you.