Wiring a Plug to be Controlled by a Switch

How can I have the top plug to be switched and bottom to be live? Wire Half-Hot Plugs and Switched Outlets. By: Dave Rongey

How to Wire Half-Hot Plugs and Switched Outlets
[ad#block]Electrical Question: How can I have the top plug to be switched and bottom to be live?

• I have a switch in a bedroom with three outlets which does not seem to have a purpose.
• The top and bottom plugs on all three outlets are hot with the switch in on or off position.
• The top and bottom plugs all remained hot even after disconnecting the Red and Black wires from the switch.
• Additionally, the Red and Black wires at the switch tested hot after being removed from the switch.
• Ultimately, my goal is to have top plug to be switched and bottom to be live.

Any thoughts would help.
Thank-you.

This electrical wiring question came from: Keith , a Homeowner from Racine, Wisconsin.

Dave’s Reply:
Thanks for your electrical question Keith.

Half-Hot Plugs and Switched Outlets

Application: Installing Wiring for a Half Hot Switched Outlet.
Skill Level: Intermediate to Advanced – Best Installed by a Electrical Contractor or Certified Electrician.
Tools Required: Specific to the scope of the work and the condition of the home and project. Electricians Tools, including Pouch of Hand Tools, Power Tools, Drill motor and Auger Drill Bits and Extension Cords, and a Voltage Tester.
Estimated Time: Depends on personal level experience, ability to work with tools and install electrical wiring.
Precaution: Identify the circuit power source at the panel, turn it OFF and Tag it with a Note before installing wiring or working or making connections.
Notice: Installing additional outlet wiring should be done through the local building authority, according to applicable local and national electrical codes, with a permit, and have required inspections.

Wiring Half-Hot Plugs and Switched Outlets

• Keith, if the bedroom does not have a ceiling light fixture then the switch was wired to control at leas one outlet in the room but the wiring has been altered to make the outlets hot all the time.
• The outlets will need to be examined to identify the wiring that runs to the wall switch and then make the appropriate adjustment.
• The links below will lead to wiring diagrams that show how switched outlets are wired.

More about Wiring Half Hot Outlets

Switched Outlet Wiring Diagram

For more information about Light Switch Wiring
Light Switch Wiring

• Wiring a Light Switch – Diagram 1
  • Fully explained pictures and wiring diagrams about wiring light switches describing the most common switches starting with photo diagram 1.

The following may also be helpful for you:

Dave's Guide to Home Electrical Wiring: » You Can Avoid Costly Mistakes! « Here's How to Do It: Wire It Right with the help of my Illustrated Wiring Book Great for any Home Wiring Project. Complete Guide to Home Electrical Wiring Perfect for Homeowners, Students, Handyman, Handy Women, and Electricians Includes: Wiring GFCI Outlets Wiring Home Electric Circuits 120 Volt and 240 Volt Outlet Circuits Wiring Light Switches Wiring 3-Wire and 4-Wire Electric Range Wiring 3-Wire and 4-Wire Dryer Cord and Dryer Outlet How to Troubleshoot and Repair Electrical Wiring Wiring Methods for Upgrading Electrical Wiring NEC Codes for Home Electrical Wiring ....and much more. Learn more about Home Electrical Wiring with my Online Video Course: Basic Home Electrical Wiring by Example

Be Careful and Be Safe - Never Work on Energized Circuits!
Consult your Local Building Department about Permits and Inspections for all Electric Wiring Projects.

Electrical Tips to Help You Wire it Right The Safest Way to Test Electrical Devices and Identify Electric Wires! The Non-Contact Electrical Tester This is a testing tool that I have had in my personal electrical tool pouch for years, and is the first test tool I grab to help identify electrical wiring. It is a Non-contact tester that I use to easily Detect Voltage in Cables, Cords, Circuit Breakers, Lighting Fixtures, Switches, Outlets and Wires. Simply insert the end of the tester into an outlet, lamp socket, or hold the end of the tester against the wire you wish to test. Very handy and easy to use. The Quickest Way to Check for Faulty Electrical Wiring! The Plug-In Outlet Tester This is the first tool I grab to troubleshoot a problem with outlet circuit wiring. This popular tester is also used by most inspectors to test for power and check the polarity of circuit wiring. It detects probable improper wiring conditions in standard 110-125 VAC outlets Provides 6 probable wiring conditions that are quick and easy to read for ultimate efficiency Lights indicate if wiring is correct and indicator light chart is included Tests standard 3-wire outlets UL Listed Light indicates if wiring is incorrect Very handy and easy to use. Strip Off Wire Insulation without Nicking and Damaging the Electric Wire! The Wire Stripper and Wire Cutter My absolute favorite wire stripping tool that I have had in my personal electrical tool pouch for years, and this is the tool I use to safely strip electrical wires. This handy tool has multiple uses: The wire gauges are shown on the side of the tool so you know which slot to use for stripping insulation. The end of the tool can be used to grip and bend wire which is handy for attaching wire onto the screw terminals of switches and outlets.. The wire stripper will work on both solid and stranded wire. This tool is Very Handy and Easy to Use.

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